|
The IBM 1500 instructional system was introduced by IBM on March 31, 1966, and its primary purpose was to implement Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI). Based around either an IBM 1130 or an IBM 1800 computer, it supported up to 32 student work stations, each with a variety of audiovisual capabilities. Seeded by a research grant in 1964 from the U.S. Department of Education to the Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences at Stanford University, the IBM 1500 CAI system was initially prototyped at the Brentwood Elementary School (Ravenswood City School District) in East Palo Alto, California by Dr. Patrick Suppes of Stanford University. The students first used the system in 1966.〔Suppes, Patrick, ("Computer-assisted Instruction at Stanford" ), Technical Report No.174, May 19, 1971, Psychology and Education series, Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University〕〔Hunka, Stephen; Buck, George (1996) ("The Rise and Fall of CAI at the University of Alberta's Faculty of Education" ). Canadian Journal of Educational Communication, 21(2), 153-170. (also: (full journal issue ))〕 The first production IBM 1500 system was shipped to Stanford University in August 1967. Preliminary versions of course materials that educators could use with the IBM 1500 were developed by Science Research Associates, Inc., an IBM subsidiary.〔("IBM DPD Chronology" ) - IBM Corporation. Cf. 1967〕 Most educational programming on the IBM 1500 system was done in the specialized computer programming language called ''Coursewriter''.〔(CourseWriter article ) - History of Programming Languages site〕 The IBM 1500 system and its learning environment was a modern step in the history of virtual learning environments.〔Buck, George; Hunka, Steve, ("Development of the IBM 1500 Computer-Assisted Instructional System" ), ''IEEE Annals of the History of Computing'', vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 19-31, Spring, 1995.〕 == Overview == Buck and Hunka wrote in their 1995 retrospective and historical paper that:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「IBM 1500」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|